纺织品检测术语中英文对照

色牢度试验项目colourfastnesstests

皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)氯化水chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater海水sea-water酸斑acidspotting碱斑alkalinespotting水斑waterspotting有机溶剂organicsolvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wetlight染料转移dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone烟熏burntgasfumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration

尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)

洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash

热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating

熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming

松弛及毡化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting

缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread

强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS

拉伸强力tensilestrength撕破强力tearstrength顶破强力burstingstrength接缝性能seamproperties双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力singlethreadstrength缕纱强力leastrength钩接强力loopstrength纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibresandyarn

织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS

织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)

织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)

纱线支数countsofyarn纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织物幅宽fabricwidth织物克重fabricweight针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile织造种类typeofweave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)圈长比terrytogroundratio织物厚度fabricthickness

成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS

纤维成分fibrecomposition染料识别dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物质extractablematter填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerisationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance

可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles

布料的燃烧速率（45°角）burningrateofcloth(45°angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile

织物性能试验项目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS

耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕回复力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness弹性及回复力stretch&recovery

羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS

羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip填充料的净重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsolube酸度acidity好氧指数oxygennumber清洁度turbiditytest羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down

成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)

洗涤后外观appearancafterlaundering贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能resistancetoironing拉链强力zipperstrength拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton钮扣强力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength装饰物附着力trimattachmentstrength

其他纺织品测试项目OTHERTEXTILETESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)

成衣尺寸测量garmentsizemeasurement

硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles

色差判定colourdifferenceassessment